Europe Introduces Biometric Border Checks for UK and Non-EU Travelers
Starting Sunday, British and other non-EU travelers entering Europe will undergo new biometric border checks as the long-awaited Entry/Exit System (EES) officially launches. The rollout will be gradual to prevent congestion, with full implementation expected within six months, during which passport stamping will continue.
The EES will require most non-EU and non-EEA visitors to provide fingerprints and facial scans at the border when entering the Schengen area. Travelers may also be asked to confirm travel details such as accommodation, return tickets, sufficient funds, and insurance coverage, depending on the crossing point.
Airports and border facilities across Europe have installed automated machines in preparation for the system, which was initially planned for 2022. UK departure hubs such as St Pancras International, the Port of Dover, and the Eurotunnel terminal in Folkestone have invested heavily in new infrastructure and technology to meet the new standards.
Officials anticipate longer processing times, especially for motorists who must leave their vehicles to register biometric data. To manage potential congestion, the UK government has prepared overflow sites in Kent. However, disruption fears have eased as authorities confirmed a phased approach—with initial checks focused on coaches, freight vehicles, and a limited number of Eurostar passengers.
The European Commission said the system aims to make travel “smoother and safer” by giving border officials real-time access to security data. EU countries will introduce the system at their own pace, allowing time for travelers and authorities to adapt.
The UK government is coordinating closely with EU partners and has launched an information campaign to prepare travelers. Although each check is expected to take about two minutes, officials warn that delays may still occur during the adjustment period. Transport Minister Keir Mather emphasized minimizing disruption and ensuring efficient travel through the busiest crossings.
Research from Abta shows that nearly half of Britons are unaware of the new rules, which will automatically detect visitors overstaying the post-Brexit 90-day limit. The freight industry has requested exemptions for professional drivers, citing potential delays. Logistics UK welcomed the staggered launch but called for an app-based registration system to reduce border pressure.
The EU expects to end passport stamping before 10 April, ahead of peak summer travel. The new system will cover Schengen countries, including Iceland, Norway, and Switzerland, but will exclude Ireland and Cyprus.
