Opinion: Pakistan Undermined Indus Treaty Before India Suspended It
· 50-word read

In 50 words
An opinion article argues that Pakistan had effectively undermined the Indus Waters Treaty long before India suspended its implementation after the April 2025 Pahalgam terrorist attack. The author contends Pakistan's actions and continued security tensions weakened the treaty, while Islamabad continues to oppose India's decision.
Why it matters
The Indus Waters Treaty has long been regarded as one of the world's most durable water-sharing agreements. Its suspension has added another source of tension between two nuclear-armed neighbors.
What's next
The dispute over the treaty is likely to remain part of broader India–Pakistan diplomatic and security tensions, with international attention focused on regional stability.
Key dates
- 1960: India and Pakistan sign the Indus Waters Treaty.
- April 22, 2025: Terrorist attack in Pahalgam kills 26 civilians.
- April 23, 2025: India announces the treaty will be held in abeyance.
- 2026: Pakistan criticizes India's decision and calls for restoration of the treaty.



