BANGKOK – The Thai government has rolled out a comprehensive three-phase economic stimulus plan to invigorate its tourism sector and draw more foreign visitors amidst ongoing economic challenges. The Cabinet unanimously agreed during a meeting on May 28 that stimulating tourism is crucial for rapid economic recovery, given the country’s sluggish GDP growth and escalating public debt.
Economic Objectives and Short-Term Measures
The short-term strategies aim to rake in no less than 3 trillion baht (approximately $81.91 billion) in tourism revenues by the end of 2024. Notable measures include:
- A visa exemption extended to visitors from 93 countries (previously 57), permitting stays up to 60 days.
- The expansion of the Visa on Arrival (VOA) program to 31 countries, up from 19.
- Introduction of the Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) tailored for remote workers, freelancers, and participants in various cultural and educational activities.
Features of the Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) The DTV targets skilled foreign talent, digital nomads, and freelancers. Key benefits include:
- Eligibility extends to spouses and legal children under 20 of DTV holders.
- A substantial proof of financial support or guarantee of at least 500,000 baht is required for the duration of stay.
- The DTV allows an initial stay of up to 180 days, extendable for another 180 days with a visa renewal fee of 10,000 baht, valid for five years.
Enhancements for Foreign Students Foreign students will benefit significantly from eased restrictions:
- Those pursuing bachelor’s degrees or higher can now find it easier to work and remain in Thailand post-graduation.
- A new provision allows for an extended stay of one year post-graduation for job hunting, traveling, or engaging in other activities, with certification from the Ministry of Higher Education.
Medium-Term and Long-Term Strategies Set to commence in September 2024, the medium-term measures include simplifying the Non-Immigrant visa categories and reducing health insurance requirements for certain visas. By June 2025, the government plans to implement a robust Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, leveraging technology to enhance foreign national screening processes.
Financial Implications and Outlook Although these measures will decrease annual government revenue by about 12.3 billion baht ($335.7 million), the projected increase in tourism revenues—ranging from 800 billion to 1 trillion baht ($21.8 – $27.3 billion)—affirms the government’s decision. This strategic shift aims to not only revitalize Thailand’s key economic sector but also strengthen its appeal as a vibrant, accessible destination for global travelers.